{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Critical"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/ubuntu20.04els/vex/2023/cve-2023-38408-els_os-ubuntu20_04els.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-17T15:14:11Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-04-17T15:14:11Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2023-38408-ELS_OS-UBUNTU20.04ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-07-20T03:15:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-07-20T03:15:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-17T15:14:11Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2023-38408"
  },
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        "branches": [
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            "branches": [
              {
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                "name": "Ubuntu 20.04",
                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "Ubuntu-20",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
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                  }
                }
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            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Ubuntu"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Canonical Ltd."
      },
      {
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              {
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                "product": {
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            "name": "amd64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
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        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "ssh-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.all as a component of Ubuntu 20.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-20:ssh-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "ssh-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-20"
      },
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          "product_id": "Ubuntu-20:openssh-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "openssh-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-20"
      },
      {
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        "full_product_name": {
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          "product_id": "Ubuntu-20:ssh-askpass-gnome-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "ssh-askpass-gnome-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-20"
      },
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        "full_product_name": {
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          "product_id": "Ubuntu-20:openssh-tests-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "openssh-tests-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-20"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "openssh-sftp-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 20.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-20:openssh-sftp-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "openssh-sftp-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-20"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "openssh-client-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 20.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-20:openssh-client-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "openssh-client-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-20"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-38408",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-428",
        "name": "Unquoted Search Path or Element"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution if an agent is forwarded to an attacker-controlled system. (Code in /usr/lib is not necessarily safe for loading into ssh-agent.) NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-10009.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "under_investigation": [
          "Ubuntu-20:openssh-client-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-20:openssh-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-20:openssh-sftp-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-20:openssh-tests-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-20:ssh-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.all",
          "Ubuntu-20:ssh-askpass-gnome-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-38408"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
          "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
          "url": "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
          "url": "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
          "url": "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
          "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
          "url": "https://www.openssh.com/security.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
          "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
          "url": "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408",
          "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-07-20T03:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "none_available",
          "details": "Affected",
          "product_ids": [
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-client-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-sftp-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-tests-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:ssh-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Ubuntu-20:ssh-askpass-gnome-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-client-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-sftp-server-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:openssh-tests-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-20:ssh-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.all",
            "Ubuntu-20:ssh-askpass-gnome-1:8.2p1-4ubuntu0.13+tuxcare.els1.amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Critical"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}