{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/ubuntu16.04els/vex/2024/cve-2024-56642-els_os-ubuntu16_04els.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2024-56642",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-23T22:15:38Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-12-23T22:15:38Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CVE-2024-56642-ELS_OS-UBUNTU16.04ELS",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T15:15:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2024-12-27T15:15:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-06-10T09:38:30Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-12-23T22:15:38Z",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Update document"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Ubuntu 16.04",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Ubuntu 16.04",
                  "product_id": "Ubuntu-16",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Ubuntu"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Canonical Ltd."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-libc-dev@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_id": "linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency@4.4.0-275.309?arch=amd64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "amd64"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-tools-host@4.4.0-275.309?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-source-4.4.0@4.4.0-275.309?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                "product": {
                  "name": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                  "product_id": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:deb/cloudlinux/linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46@4.4.0-275.309?arch=all"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "all"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "CloudLinux"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64 as a component of Ubuntu 16.04",
          "product_id": "Ubuntu-16:linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        },
        "product_reference": "linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Ubuntu-16"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-56642",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntipc: Fix use-after-free of kernel socket in cleanup_bearer().\n\nsyzkaller reported a use-after-free of UDP kernel socket\nin cleanup_bearer() without repro. [0][1]\n\nWhen bearer_disable() calls tipc_udp_disable(), cleanup\nof the UDP kernel socket is deferred by work calling\ncleanup_bearer().\n\ntipc_exit_net() waits for such works to finish by checking\ntipc_net(net)->wq_count.  However, the work decrements the\ncount too early before releasing the kernel socket,\nunblocking cleanup_net() and resulting in use-after-free.\n\nLet's move the decrement after releasing the socket in\ncleanup_bearer().\n\n[0]:\nref_tracker: net notrefcnt@000000009b3d1faf has 1/1 users at\n     sk_alloc+0x438/0x608\n     inet_create+0x4c8/0xcb0\n     __sock_create+0x350/0x6b8\n     sock_create_kern+0x58/0x78\n     udp_sock_create4+0x68/0x398\n     udp_sock_create+0x88/0xc8\n     tipc_udp_enable+0x5e8/0x848\n     __tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x84c/0xed8\n     tipc_nl_bearer_enable+0x38/0x60\n     genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x170/0x248\n     genl_rcv_msg+0x400/0x5b0\n     netlink_rcv_skb+0x1dc/0x398\n     genl_rcv+0x44/0x68\n     netlink_unicast+0x678/0x8b0\n     netlink_sendmsg+0x5e4/0x898\n     ____sys_sendmsg+0x500/0x830\n\n[1]:\nBUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]\nBUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979\n udp_hashslot include/net/udp.h:85 [inline]\n udp_lib_unhash+0x3b8/0x930 net/ipv4/udp.c:1979\n sk_common_release+0xaf/0x3f0 net/core/sock.c:3820\n inet_release+0x1e0/0x260 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437\n inet6_release+0x6f/0xd0 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:489\n __sock_release net/socket.c:658 [inline]\n sock_release+0xa0/0x210 net/socket.c:686\n cleanup_bearer+0x42d/0x4c0 net/tipc/udp_media.c:819\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310\n worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nUninit was created at:\n slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2269 [inline]\n slab_free mm/slub.c:4580 [inline]\n kmem_cache_free+0x207/0xc40 mm/slub.c:4682\n net_free net/core/net_namespace.c:454 [inline]\n cleanup_net+0x16f2/0x19d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:647\n process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]\n process_scheduled_works+0xcaf/0x1c90 kernel/workqueue.c:3310\n worker_thread+0xf6c/0x1510 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\n kthread+0x531/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389\n ret_from_fork+0x60/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\n\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 54 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-00131-gf66ebf37d69c #7 91723d6f74857f70725e1583cba3cf4adc716cfa\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: events cleanup_bearer",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
          "Ubuntu-16:linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-56642"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e69457f9dfae67435f3ccf29008768eae860415",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e69457f9dfae67435f3ccf29008768eae860415"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/650ee9a22d7a2de8999fac2d45983597a0c22359",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/650ee9a22d7a2de8999fac2d45983597a0c22359"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a2fa13312e51a621f652d522d7e2df7066330b6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a2fa13312e51a621f652d522d7e2df7066330b6"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00d4470bf8c4282617a3a10e76b20a9c7e4cffa",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00d4470bf8c4282617a3a10e76b20a9c7e4cffa"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2a4894f238551eae178904e7f45af87577074fd",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2a4894f238551eae178904e7f45af87577074fd"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d62d5180c036eeac09f80660edc7a602b369125f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d62d5180c036eeac09f80660edc7a602b369125f"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e48b211c4c59062cb6dd6c2c37c51a7cc235a464",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e48b211c4c59062cb6dd6c2c37c51a7cc235a464"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-12-27T15:15:00",
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-libc-dev-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-modules-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-modules-extra-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-generic-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-tools-host-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-source-4.4.0-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-0:4.4.0-275.309.all",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-headers-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64",
            "Ubuntu-16:linux-image-unsigned-4.4.0-275-tuxcare.els46-lowlatency-0:4.4.0-275.309.amd64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "High"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}