{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2017-9233: fix external entity infinite loop in entityValueInitProcessor\n  and entityValueProcessor\n- CVE-2023-52425: add reparse deferral heuristic to prevent O(n^2) parsing of\n  large tokens in small buffer refills; fix buffer growth calculation\n- CVE-2013-0340: add billion laughs (entity expansion bomb)\n  attack protection with amplification limit (100x max, 8 MiB activation\n  threshold); includes fix for isolated external parser bypass (CVE-2024-28757)\n- CVE-2024-28757: add billion laughs (entity expansion bomb)\n  attack protection with amplification limit (100x max, 8 MiB activation\n  threshold); includes fix for isolated external parser bypass (CVE-2024-28757)",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
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      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1776441769",
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      },
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        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/rhel7els/advisories/2026/clsa-2026_1776441769.json"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-04-17T16:03:42Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-04-17T16:03:42Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2026:1776441769",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-04-17T16:03:42Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2026-04-17T16:03:42Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "title": "expat: Fix of 4 CVEs"
  },
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      },
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          }
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      }
    ],
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  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
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        "id": "CWE-400",
        "name": "Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"
      },
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "libexpat through 2.5.0 allows a denial of service (resource consumption) because many full reparsings are required in the case of a large token for which multiple buffer fills are needed.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        ]
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-52425"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/20/5",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/20/5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/789",
          "url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/789"
        },
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          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00006.html",
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        },
        {
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          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240614-0003/",
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      ],
      "release_date": "2024-02-04T20:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T16:02:52.657738Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1776441769",
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            "Red-Hat-7:expat-static-0:2.1.0-15.0.7.el7_9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-776",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')"
      },
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          "text": "libexpat through 2.6.1 allows an XML Entity Expansion attack when there is isolated use of external parsers (created via XML_ExternalEntityParserCreate).",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1776441769",
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      ],
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        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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        "id": "CWE-611",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference"
      },
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "expat before version 2.4.0 does not properly handle entities expansion unless an application developer uses the XML_SetEntityDeclHandler function, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource consumption), send HTTP requests to intranet servers, or read arbitrary files via a crafted XML document, aka an XML External Entity (XXE) issue.  NOTE: it could be argued that because expat already provides the ability to disable external entity expansion, the responsibility for resolving this issue lies with application developers; according to this argument, this entry should be REJECTed, and each affected application would need its own CVE.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Sep/33",
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          "summary": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1028213",
          "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1028213"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/12/6",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/04/12/6"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/07/4",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/07/4"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.osvdb.org/90634",
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        },
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          "summary": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/R_2_4_1/expat/Changes",
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      "release_date": "2014-01-21T18:55:00Z",
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        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2026-04-17T16:02:52.657738Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2026:1776441769",
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            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
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          "category": "description",
          "text": "XML External Entity vulnerability in libexpat 2.2.0 and earlier (Expat XML Parser Library) allows attackers to put the parser in an infinite loop using a malformed external entity definition from an external DTD.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2017/06/17/7",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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}