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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
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    "title": "Security update on CVE-2025-38001",
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          "number": "1",
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          "number": "2",
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice\nSavino says:\n\"We are writing to report that this recent patch\n(141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547) [1]\ncan be bypassed, and a UAF can still occur when HFSC is utilized with\nNETEM.\nThe patch only checks the cl->cl_nactive field to determine whether\nit is the first insertion or not [2], but this field is only\nincremented by init_vf [3].\nBy using HFSC_RSC (which uses init_ed) [4], it is possible to bypass the\ncheck and insert the class twice in the eltree.\nUnder normal conditions, this would lead to an infinite loop in\nhfsc_dequeue for the reasons we already explained in this report [5].\nHowever, if TBF is added as root qdisc and it is configured with a\nvery low rate,\nit can be utilized to prevent packets from being dequeued.\nThis behavior can be exploited to perform subsequent insertions in the\nHFSC eltree and cause a UAF.\"\nTo fix both the UAF and the infinite loop, with netem as an hfsc child,\ncheck explicitly in hfsc_enqueue whether the class is already in the eltree\nwhenever the HFSC_RSC flag is set.\n[1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547\n[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1572\n[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L677\n[4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1574\n[5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/T/#u",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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            "Oracle-Linux-7:kernel-uek-headers-0:5.4.17-2136.338.4.2.el7uek.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:kernel-uek-debug-devel-0:5.4.17-2136.338.4.2.el7uek.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:kernel-uek-container-debug-0:5.4.17-2136.338.4.2.el7uek.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:kernel-uek-debug-0:5.4.17-2136.338.4.2.el7uek.tuxcare.els2.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "High"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}