{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Moderate"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2024-10041: fix possibility of leakage of secret information\n  stored in memory\n- CVE-2024-22365: fix potential DoS via mkfifo because the openat\n  call lacks O_DIRECTORY",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/oraclelinux7els/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1749571114.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1749571114",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1749571114"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-06-10T15:59:19Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-06-10T15:59:19Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2025:1749571114",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-06-10T15:59:19Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-06-10T15:59:19Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "title": "pam: Fix of 2 CVEs"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Oracle Linux 7",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Oracle Linux 7",
                  "product_id": "Oracle-Linux-7",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux:7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Oracle Linux"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Oracle Corporation"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_id": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/pam@1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1?arch=i686"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_id": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/pam-devel@1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1?arch=i686"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "i686"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/pam@1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/pam-devel@1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686 as a component of Oracle Linux 7",
          "product_id": "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686"
        },
        "product_reference": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Oracle-Linux-7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of Oracle Linux 7",
          "product_id": "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Oracle-Linux-7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686 as a component of Oracle Linux 7",
          "product_id": "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686"
        },
        "product_reference": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Oracle-Linux-7"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of Oracle Linux 7",
          "product_id": "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "Oracle-Linux-7"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-10041",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-922",
        "name": "Insecure Storage of Sensitive Information"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability was found in PAM. The secret information is stored in memory, where the attacker can trigger the victim program to execute by sending characters to its standard input (stdin). As this occurs, the attacker can train the branch predictor to execute an ROP chain speculatively. This flaw could result in leaked passwords, such as those found in /etc/shadow while performing authentications.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-10041"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10379",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:10379"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:11250",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:11250"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9941",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9941"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10041",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-10041"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2319212",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2319212"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-10-23T14:15:00",
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Medium"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-22365",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "linux-pam (aka Linux PAM) before 1.6.0 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (blocked login process) via mkfifo because the openat call (for protect_dir) lacks O_DIRECTORY.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-22365"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/18/3",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/18/3"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam",
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/commit/031bb5a5d0d950253b68138b498dc93be69a64cb",
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/commit/031bb5a5d0d950253b68138b498dc93be69a64cb"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/releases/tag/v1.6.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/linux-pam/linux-pam/releases/tag/v1.6.0"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-02-06T08:15:00",
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "Oracle-Linux-7:pam-devel-0:1.1.8-23.0.1.el7.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Medium"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}