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        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
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        "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nBluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()\nsyzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]\nFrom the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while\nits device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.\nOnce the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls\nhci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct\nvhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.\nThe problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking\nhdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev().  There might be\nanother thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before\nthe unlink operation.\nWe can use SRCU for such synchronisation.\nLet's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion\nin hci_unregister_dev().\nAnother option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was\nremoved in commit 587ae086f6e4 (\"Bluetooth: Remove unused\nhci-destruct cb\").  However, this would not be a good solution, as\nwe should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight\nioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.\nNote that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,\nvirtbt_remove().\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\nprint_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\nprint_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521\nkasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634\nskb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\nskb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\nskb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]\nvhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69\nhci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]\nhci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592\nsock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190\nsock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311\nvfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n__se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\ndo_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009\nRBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528\n</TASK>\nAllocated by task 6535:\nkasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\nkasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\npoison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n__kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\nkasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359\nkmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\nkzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\nvhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635\nmisc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161\nchrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414\ndo_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964\nvfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094\ndo_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]\npath_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/name\n---truncated---",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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