{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2023-31484: verify TLS certificates when downloading distributions over\n  HTTPS\n- CVE-2020-16156: fix Signature Verification Bypass",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/centos8.4els/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1758821935.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758821935",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758821935"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-25T17:39:28Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-09-25T17:39:28Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2025:1758821935",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-25T17:39:28Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-25T17:39:28Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    },
    "title": "perl-CPAN: Fix of 2 CVEs"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "Community Enterprise Operating System 8.4",
                "product": {
                  "name": "Community Enterprise Operating System 8.4",
                  "product_id": "CentOS-8.4",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:centos:centos:8.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Community Enterprise Operating System"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Red Hat, Inc."
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch",
                  "product_id": "perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/cloudlinux/perl-CPAN@2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1?arch=noarch"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "noarch"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "CloudLinux"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch as a component of Community Enterprise Operating System 8.4",
          "product_id": "CentOS-8.4:perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "CentOS-8.4"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-16156",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-347",
        "name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "CPAN 2.28 allows Signature Verification Bypass.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CentOS-8.4:perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2020-16156"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://blogs.perl.org/users/neilb/2021/11/addressing-cpan-vulnerabilities-related-to-checksums.html",
          "url": "http://blogs.perl.org/users/neilb/2021/11/addressing-cpan-vulnerabilities-related-to-checksums.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://blog.hackeriet.no/cpan-signature-verification-vulnerabilities/",
          "url": "https://blog.hackeriet.no/cpan-signature-verification-vulnerabilities/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SD6RYOJII7HRJ6WVORFNVTYNOFY5JDXN/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SD6RYOJII7HRJ6WVORFNVTYNOFY5JDXN/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SZ32AJIV4RHJMLWLU5QULGKMMIHYOMDC/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SZ32AJIV4RHJMLWLU5QULGKMMIHYOMDC/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/CPAN/scripts/cpan",
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/pod/distribution/CPAN/scripts/cpan"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2021-12-13T18:15:00",
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v2": {
            "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
            "accessVector": "NETWORK_ACCESSIBLE",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CentOS-8.4:perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "High"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-31484",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-295",
        "name": "Improper Certificate Validation"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "CPAN.pm before 2.35 does not verify TLS certificates when downloading distributions over HTTPS.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "CentOS-8.4:perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-31484"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/29/1",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/29/1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/3",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/3"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/5",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/03/5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/07/2",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/05/07/2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://blog.hackeriet.no/perl-http-tiny-insecure-tls-default-affects-cpan-modules/",
          "url": "https://blog.hackeriet.no/perl-http-tiny-insecure-tls-default-affects-cpan-modules/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/andk/cpanpm/pull/175",
          "url": "https://github.com/andk/cpanpm/pull/175"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BM6UW55CNFUTNGD5ZRKGUKKKFDJGMFHL/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BM6UW55CNFUTNGD5ZRKGUKKKFDJGMFHL/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LEGCEOKFJVBJ2QQ6S2H4NAEWTUERC7SB/",
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LEGCEOKFJVBJ2QQ6S2H4NAEWTUERC7SB/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://metacpan.org/dist/CPAN/changes",
          "url": "https://metacpan.org/dist/CPAN/changes"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/",
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/14",
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/18/14"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-04-29T00:15:00",
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CentOS-8.4:perl-CPAN-0:2.18-397.el8.tuxcare.els1.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "High"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}