{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Medium"
    },
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
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      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
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        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/vex/2025/cve-2025-25184-els_os-almalinux9_2esu.json"
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      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-04-03T16:46:35Z",
        "engine": {
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      "initial_release_date": "2025-02-12T17:15:00Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-02-12T17:15:00Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-02T08:59:51Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Official Publication"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-03T16:46:35Z",
          "number": "3",
          "summary": "Update document"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "title": "Security update on CVE-2025-25184"
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-25184",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-93",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10 contain a fix.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "TuxCare has assessed that this vulnerability does not impact any currently supported TuxCare products. This evaluation may change as new information becomes available. For additional details regarding this vulnerability and affected products, refer to the provided references.",
          "title": "Statement"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-25184"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e",
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          "summary": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg",
          "url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00016.html"
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            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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