{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2023-45236: fix TCP Initial Sequence Number generation in NetworkPkg\n  to prevent predictable sequence numbers\n- CVE-2023-45237: fix weak pseudo-random number generator in NetworkPkg\n  to prevent predictable TCP sequence numbers",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1764062286.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1764062286",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1764062286"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-16T09:50:53Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-02-16T09:50:53Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2025:1764062286",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-11-25T09:18:54Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-25T09:18:54Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-16T09:50:53Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Update document"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "edk2: Fix of 2 CVEs"
  },
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      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                  "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:almalinux:almalinux:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "AlmaLinux"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "AlmaLinux OS Foundation"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                  "product_id": "edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/edk2-ovmf@20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3?arch=noarch"
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              },
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                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                "product": {
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              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                "product": {
                  "name": "edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                  "product_id": "edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/edk2-aarch64@20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3?arch=noarch"
                  }
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              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "noarch"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
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            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
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          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
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          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
        },
        "product_reference": "edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-45237",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-338",
        "name": "Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator (PRNG)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "EDK2's Network Package is susceptible to a predictable TCP Initial Sequence Number. This\n vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized \naccess and potentially lead to a loss of Confidentiality.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-45237"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/16/2",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/16/2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/security/advisories/GHSA-hc6x-cw6p-gj7h",
          "url": "https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/security/advisories/GHSA-hc6x-cw6p-gj7h"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0011/",
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0011/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/132380",
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/132380"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-01-16T16:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T09:18:08.411308Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1764062286",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1764062286"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-45236",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-200",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "EDK2's Network Package is susceptible to a predictable TCP Initial Sequence Number. This\n vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to gain unauthorized \naccess and potentially lead to a loss of Confidentiality.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-45236"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/16/2",
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/01/16/2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/security/advisories/GHSA-hc6x-cw6p-gj7h",
          "url": "https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/security/advisories/GHSA-hc6x-cw6p-gj7h"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0011/",
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240307-0011/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/132380",
          "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/132380"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-01-16T16:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-25T09:18:08.411308Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1764062286",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-aarch64-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-ovmf-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1764062286"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:edk2-tools-doc-0:20221207gitfff6d81270b5-9.el9_2.tuxcare.els3.noarch"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}