{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2025-1094: fix potential SQL injections allowed by an improper encoding\n  validation in data quoting functions",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
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        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1761323193.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1761323193",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1761323193"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-16T09:44:55Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-02-16T09:44:55Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2025:1761323193",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-10-24T16:27:11Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-24T16:27:11Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-16T09:44:55Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Update document"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "libpq: Fix of CVE-2025-1094"
  },
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                "product": {
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                  "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2",
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        "name": "AlmaLinux OS Foundation"
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        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686"
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-1094",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-149",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Quoting Syntax"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() allows a database input provider to achieve SQL injection in certain usage patterns.  Specifically, SQL injection requires the application to use the function result to construct input to psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.  Similarly, improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL command line utility programs allows a source of command line arguments to achieve SQL injection when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL.  Versions before PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16, and 13.19 are affected.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-devel-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-devel-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-1094"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-13T13:00:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-10-24T16:26:40.423763Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1761323193",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-devel-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-devel-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1761323193"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-devel-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libpq-devel-0:13.5-1.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}