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    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
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    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
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      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
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        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
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      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "tls: always refresh the queue when reading sock {CVE-2025-38471}\n- Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush() {CVE-2025-38250}\n- i2c/designware: Fix an initialization issue {CVE-2025-38380}\n- wifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds {CVE-2025-38159}\n- mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race {CVE-2025-38085}\n- mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI\n- bpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type() {CVE-2025-21867}\n- crypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept {CVE-2025-38079}\n- ext4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying {CVE-2025-22113}\n- ext4: define ext4_journal_destroy wrapper\n- Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect() {CVE-2024-36013}\n- Bluetooth: Remove BT_HS {CVE-2024-38620}\n- block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth() {CVE-2024-53166}\n- dm-crypt: don't modify the data when using authenticated encryption {CVE-2024-26763}\n- bpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps (alt version) {CVE-2024-49861}\n- bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() before calling bpf map helpers {CVE-2023-52621}\n- netfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed {CVE-2024-50038}\n- xfs: add bounds checking to xlog_recover_process_data {CVE-2024-41014}\n- scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid test/set_bit() operating in non-allocated memory {CVE-2024-40901}\n- net/mlx5: Add a timeout to acquire the command queue semaphore {CVE-2024-38556}\n- net: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt {CVE-2025-38273}\n- net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc {CVE-2025-37890}\n- net/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done {CVE-2025-38052}\n- misc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram() {CVE-2022-49788}\n- padata: fix UAF in padata_reorder {CVE-2025-21727}\n- RDMA/mlx5: Fix page_size variable overflow {CVE-2025-22091}",
        "title": "Details"
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      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
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    "references": [
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        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1758034087.json"
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        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
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      "current_release_date": "2026-02-16T09:39:08Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-02-16T09:39:08Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
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      "id": "CLSA-2025:1758034087",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-16T14:52:48Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:52:48Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-16T09:39:08Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Update document"
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      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
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        "id": "CWE-908",
        "name": "Use of Uninitialized Resource"
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc/vmw_vmci: fix an infoleak in vmci_host_do_receive_datagram()\n\n`struct vmci_event_qp` allocated by qp_notify_peer() contains padding,\nwhich may carry uninitialized data to the userspace, as observed by\nKMSAN:\n\n  BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in instrument_copy_to_user ./include/linux/instrumented.h:121\n   instrument_copy_to_user ./include/linux/instrumented.h:121\n   _copy_to_user+0x5f/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:33\n   copy_to_user ./include/linux/uaccess.h:169\n   vmci_host_do_receive_datagram drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c:431\n   vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x33d/0x43d0 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c:925\n   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51\n  ...\n\n  Uninit was stored to memory at:\n   kmemdup+0x74/0xb0 mm/util.c:131\n   dg_dispatch_as_host drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_datagram.c:271\n   vmci_datagram_dispatch+0x4f8/0xfc0 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_datagram.c:339\n   qp_notify_peer+0x19a/0x290 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1479\n   qp_broker_attach drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1662\n   qp_broker_alloc+0x2977/0x2f30 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1750\n   vmci_qp_broker_alloc+0x96/0xd0 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1940\n   vmci_host_do_alloc_queuepair drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c:488\n   vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x24fd/0x43d0 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_host.c:927\n  ...\n\n  Local variable ev created at:\n   qp_notify_peer+0x54/0x290 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1456\n   qp_broker_attach drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1662\n   qp_broker_alloc+0x2977/0x2f30 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c:1750\n\n  Bytes 28-31 of 48 are uninitialized\n  Memory access of size 48 starts at ffff888035155e00\n  Data copied to user address 0000000020000100\n\nUse memset() to prevent the infoleaks.\n\nAlso speculatively fix qp_notify_peer_local(), which may suffer from the\nsame problem.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2022-49788"
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      "release_date": "2025-05-01T15:16:00Z",
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22091",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nRDMA/mlx5: Fix page_size variable overflow\n\nChange all variables storing mlx5_umem_mkc_find_best_pgsz() result to\nunsigned long to support values larger than 31 and avoid overflow.\n\nFor example: If we try to register 4GB of memory that is contiguous in\nphysical memory, the driver will optimize the page_size and try to use\nan mkey with 4GB entity size. The 'unsigned int' page_size variable will\noverflow to '0' and we'll hit the WARN_ON() in alloc_cacheable_mr().\n\nWARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1203 at drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mr.c:1124 alloc_cacheable_mr+0x22/0x580 [mlx5_ib]\nModules linked in: mlx5_ib mlx5_core bonding ip6_gre ip6_tunnel tunnel6 ip_gre gre rdma_rxe rdma_ucm ib_uverbs ib_ipoib ib_umad rpcrdma ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm fuse ib_core [last unloaded: mlx5_core]\nCPU: 2 UID: 70878 PID: 1203 Comm: rdma_resource_l Tainted: G        W          6.14.0-rc4-dirty #43\nTainted: [W]=WARN\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:alloc_cacheable_mr+0x22/0x580 [mlx5_ib]\nCode: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 41 52 53 48 83 ec 30 f6 46 28 04 4c 8b 77 08 75 21 <0f> 0b 49 c7 c2 ea ff ff ff 48 8d 65 d0 4c 89 d0 5b 41 5a 41 5c 41\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900006ffac8 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000004c0d0d0 RBX: ffff888217a22000 RCX: 0000000000100001\nRDX: 00007fb7ac480000 RSI: ffff8882037b1240 RDI: ffff8882046f0600\nRBP: ffffc900006ffb28 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 00000000000007e0 R11: ffffea0008011d40 R12: ffff8882037b1240\nR13: ffff8882046f0600 R14: ffff888217a22000 R15: ffffc900006ffe00\nFS:  00007fb7ed013340(0000) GS:ffff88885fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007fb7ed1d8000 CR3: 00000001fd8f6006 CR4: 0000000000772eb0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n ? __warn+0x81/0x130\n ? alloc_cacheable_mr+0x22/0x580 [mlx5_ib]\n ? report_bug+0xfc/0x1e0\n ? handle_bug+0x55/0x90\n ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n ? alloc_cacheable_mr+0x22/0x580 [mlx5_ib]\n create_real_mr+0x54/0x150 [mlx5_ib]\n ib_uverbs_reg_mr+0x17f/0x2a0 [ib_uverbs]\n ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0xca/0x140 [ib_uverbs]\n ib_uverbs_run_method+0x6d0/0x780 [ib_uverbs]\n ? __pfx_ib_uverbs_handler_UVERBS_METHOD_INVOKE_WRITE+0x10/0x10 [ib_uverbs]\n ib_uverbs_cmd_verbs+0x19b/0x360 [ib_uverbs]\n ? walk_system_ram_range+0x79/0xd0\n ? ___pte_offset_map+0x1b/0x110\n ? __pte_offset_map_lock+0x80/0x100\n ib_uverbs_ioctl+0xac/0x110 [ib_uverbs]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x94/0xb0\n do_syscall_64+0x50/0x110\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7fb7ecf0737b\nCode: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 7d 2a 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdbe03ecc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffdbe03edb8 RCX: 00007fb7ecf0737b\nRDX: 00007ffdbe03eda0 RSI: 00000000c0181b01 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007ffdbe03ed80 R08: 00007fb7ecc84010 R09: 00007ffdbe03eed4\nR10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdbe03eed4\nR13: 000000000000000c R14: 000000000000000c R15: 00007fb7ecc84150\n </TASK>",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-22091"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01fd737776ca0f17a96d83cd7f0840ce130b9a02",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01fd737776ca0f17a96d83cd7f0840ce130b9a02"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05b215d5e219c0228b9c7082ba9bcf176c576646",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05b215d5e219c0228b9c7082ba9bcf176c576646"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0c09f639ca0e102f250df8787740c2013e9d1b3",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0c09f639ca0e102f250df8787740c2013e9d1b3"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c2427412b43cdf1b7b0944749ea17ddb97d5a5",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c2427412b43cdf1b7b0944749ea17ddb97d5a5"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-04-16T15:16:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38085",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-362",
        "name": "Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race\n\nhuge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have\npreviously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a\nnormal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can\nafterwards be installed.\n\nIf this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could\nend up walking the page tables of another process.  While I don't see any\nway in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is\nreally weird and unexpected.\n\nFix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(),\njust like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP\ncollapse.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38085"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034a52b5ef57c9c8225d94e9067f3390bb33922f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034a52b5ef57c9c8225d94e9067f3390bb33922f"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1013af4f585fccc4d3e5c5824d174de2257f7d6d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952596b08c74e8fe9e2883d1dc8a8f54a37384ec",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/952596b08c74e8fe9e2883d1dc8a8f54a37384ec"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d864c901a300c295692d129159fc3001a56185",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3d864c901a300c295692d129159fc3001a56185"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6bfeb97941a9187833b526bc6cc4ff5706d0ce9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6bfeb97941a9187833b526bc6cc4ff5706d0ce9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7754d3aa7bf9f62218d096c0c8f6c13698fac8b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7754d3aa7bf9f62218d096c0c8f6c13698fac8b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe684290418ef9ef76630072086ee530b92f02b8",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe684290418ef9ef76630072086ee530b92f02b8"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/420715744",
          "url": "https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/420715744"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-06-28T08:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
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            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21727",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-820",
        "name": "Missing Synchronization"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\npadata: fix UAF in padata_reorder\nA bug was found when run ltp test:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in padata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff88bbfe003524 by task kworker/u113:2/3039206\nCPU: 0 PID: 3039206 Comm: kworker/u113:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+\nWorkqueue: pdecrypt_parallel padata_parallel_worker\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x6b/0x3d0\nprint_report+0xdd/0x2c0\nkasan_report+0xa5/0xd0\npadata_find_next+0x29/0x1a0\npadata_reorder+0x131/0x220\npadata_parallel_worker+0x3d/0xc0\nprocess_one_work+0x2ec/0x5a0\nIf 'mdelay(10)' is added before calling 'padata_find_next' in the\n'padata_reorder' function, this issue could be reproduced easily with\nltp test (pcrypt_aead01).\nThis can be explained as bellow:\npcrypt_aead_encrypt\n...\npadata_do_parallel\nrefcount_inc(&pd->refcnt); // add refcnt\n...\npadata_do_serial\npadata_reorder // pd\nwhile (1) {\npadata_find_next(pd, true); // using pd\nqueue_work_on\n...\npadata_serial_workercrypto_del_alg\npadata_put_pd_cnt // sub refcnt\npadata_free_shell\npadata_put_pd(ps->pd);\n// pd is freed\n// loop again, but pd is freed\n// call padata_find_next, UAF\n}\nIn the padata_reorder function, when it loops in 'while', if the alg is\ndeleted, the refcnt may be decreased to 0 before entering\n'padata_find_next', which leads to UAF.\nAs mentioned in [1], do_serial is supposed to be called with BHs disabled\nand always happen under RCU protection, to address this issue, add\nsynchronize_rcu() in 'padata_free_shell' wait for all _do_serial calls\nto finish.\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221028160401.cccypv4euxikusiq@parnassus.localdomain/\n[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/jfjz5d7zwbytztackem7ibzalm5lnxldi2eofeiczqmqs2m7o6@fq426cwnjtkm/",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-21727"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-02-27T00:00:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-40901",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: mpt3sas: Avoid test/set_bit() operating in non-allocated memory\n\nThere is a potential out-of-bounds access when using test_bit() on a single\nword. The test_bit() and set_bit() functions operate on long values, and\nwhen testing or setting a single word, they can exceed the word\nboundary. KASAN detects this issue and produces a dump:\n\n\t BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _scsih_add_device.constprop.0 (./arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h:60 ./include/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-atomic.h:29 drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_scsih.c:7331) mpt3sas\n\n\t Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881d26e3c60 by task kworker/u1536:2/2965\n\nFor full log, please look at [1].\n\nMake the allocation at least the size of sizeof(unsigned long) so that\nset_bit() and test_bit() have sufficient room for read/write operations\nwithout overwriting unallocated memory.\n\n[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZkNcALr3W3KGYYJG@gmail.com/",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-40901"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0081d2b3ae0a17a86b8cc0fa3c8bdc54e233ba16",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0081d2b3ae0a17a86b8cc0fa3c8bdc54e233ba16"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18abb5db0aa9b2d48f7037a88b41af2eef821674",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18abb5db0aa9b2d48f7037a88b41af2eef821674"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19649e49a6df07cd2e03e0a11396fd3a99485ec2",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/19649e49a6df07cd2e03e0a11396fd3a99485ec2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4254dfeda82f20844299dca6c38cbffcfd499f41",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4254dfeda82f20844299dca6c38cbffcfd499f41"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46bab2bcd771e725ff5ca3a68ba68cfeac45676c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/46bab2bcd771e725ff5ca3a68ba68cfeac45676c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/521f333e644c4246ca04a4fc4772edc53dd2a801",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/521f333e644c4246ca04a4fc4772edc53dd2a801"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9079338c5a0d1f1fee34fb1c9e99b754efe414c5",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9079338c5a0d1f1fee34fb1c9e99b754efe414c5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bce7c751f6d6c7be88c0bc081a66aaf61a23ee",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9bce7c751f6d6c7be88c0bc081a66aaf61a23ee"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-07-12T13:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-37890",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc\n\nAs described in Gerrard's report [1], we have a UAF case when an hfsc class\nhas a netem child qdisc. The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming\nthat checking for cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn't inserted\nthe class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem\nduplicate case).\n\nThis patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code\nwon't insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the\nreentrant case.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAHcdcOm+03OD2j6R0=YHKqmy=VgJ8xEOKuP6c7mSgnp-TEJJbw@mail.gmail.com/",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-37890"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/273bbcfa53541cde38b2003ad88a59b770306421",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/273bbcfa53541cde38b2003ad88a59b770306421"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e7093c7a8aba5d4f8809f271488e5babe75e202",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e7093c7a8aba5d4f8809f271488e5babe75e202"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6082a87af4c52f58150d40dec1716011d871ac21",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6082a87af4c52f58150d40dec1716011d871ac21"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df7d37d626430035b413b97cee18396b3450bef",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df7d37d626430035b413b97cee18396b3450bef"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac39fd4a757584d78ed062d4f6fd913f83bd98b5",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac39fd4a757584d78ed062d4f6fd913f83bd98b5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0cf8ee23e1915431f262a7b2dee0c7a7d699af0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0cf8ee23e1915431f262a7b2dee0c7a7d699af0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3e949a39a91d1f829a4890e7dfe9417ac72e4d0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e3e949a39a91d1f829a4890e7dfe9417ac72e4d0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-05-16T13:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38159",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: rtw88: fix the 'para' buffer size to avoid reading out of bounds\n\nSet the size to 6 instead of 2, since 'para' array is passed to\n'rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(rtwdev, para[0], &para[1])', which reads\n5 bytes:\n\nvoid rtw_fw_bt_wifi_control(struct rtw_dev *rtwdev, u8 op_code, u8 *data)\n{\n    ...\n    SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA1(h2c_pkt, *data);\n    SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA2(h2c_pkt, *(data + 1));\n    ...\n    SET_BT_WIFI_CONTROL_DATA5(h2c_pkt, *(data + 4));\n\nDetected using the static analysis tool - Svace.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38159"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee8ea6937d13b20f90ff35d71ccc03ba448182d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ee8ea6937d13b20f90ff35d71ccc03ba448182d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c2c372de2e108319236203cce6de44d70ae15cd",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c2c372de2e108319236203cce6de44d70ae15cd"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68a1037f0bac4de9a585aa9c879ef886109f3647",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68a1037f0bac4de9a585aa9c879ef886109f3647"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e18211c2c89ab66c9546baa7408288db61aa0d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74e18211c2c89ab66c9546baa7408288db61aa0d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9febcc8bded8be0d7efd8237fcef599b6d93b788",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9febcc8bded8be0d7efd8237fcef599b6d93b788"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c13255389499275bc5489a0b5b7940ccea3aef04",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c13255389499275bc5489a0b5b7940ccea3aef04"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-03T09:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38079",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-415",
        "name": "Double Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: algif_hash - fix double free in hash_accept\n\nIf accept(2) is called on socket type algif_hash with\nMSG_MORE flag set and crypto_ahash_import fails,\nsk2 is freed. However, it is also freed in af_alg_release,\nleading to slab-use-after-free error.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38079"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0346f4b742345d1c733c977f3a7aef5a6419a967",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0346f4b742345d1c733c977f3a7aef5a6419a967"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f45a8d64fb4ed4830a4b3273834ecd6ca504896",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f45a8d64fb4ed4830a4b3273834ecd6ca504896"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bff312b59b3f2a54ff504e4f4e47272b64f3633",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bff312b59b3f2a54ff504e4f4e47272b64f3633"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2df03ed4052e97126267e8c13ad4204ea6ba9b6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2df03ed4052e97126267e8c13ad4204ea6ba9b6"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf7bba75b91539e93615f560893a599c1e1c98bf",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf7bba75b91539e93615f560893a599c1e1c98bf"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3059d58f79fdfb2201249c2741514e34562b547",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3059d58f79fdfb2201249c2741514e34562b547"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0f3d09f53534ea385d55ced408f2b67059b16e4",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0f3d09f53534ea385d55ced408f2b67059b16e4"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
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      "release_date": "2025-06-18T10:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-41014",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-125",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Read"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: add bounds checking to xlog_recover_process_data\n\nThere is a lack of verification of the space occupied by fixed members\nof xlog_op_header in the xlog_recover_process_data.\n\nWe can create a crafted image to trigger an out of bounds read by\nfollowing these steps:\n    1) Mount an image of xfs, and do some file operations to leave records\n    2) Before umounting, copy the image for subsequent steps to simulate\n       abnormal exit. Because umount will ensure that tail_blk and\n       head_blk are the same, which will result in the inability to enter\n       xlog_recover_process_data\n    3) Write a tool to parse and modify the copied image in step 2\n    4) Make the end of the xlog_op_header entries only 1 byte away from\n       xlog_rec_header->h_size\n    5) xlog_rec_header->h_num_logops++\n    6) Modify xlog_rec_header->h_crc\n\nFix:\nAdd a check to make sure there is sufficient space to access fixed members\nof xlog_op_header.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-41014"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cd9f0a33e738cd58876f1bc8d6c1aa5bc4fc8c1",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cd9f0a33e738cd58876f1bc8d6c1aa5bc4fc8c1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1e3efe783365db59da88f08a2e0bfe1cc95b143",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1e3efe783365db59da88f08a2e0bfe1cc95b143"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb63435b7c7dc112b1ae1baea5486e0a6e27b196",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb63435b7c7dc112b1ae1baea5486e0a6e27b196"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-07-29T07:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
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          "details": "Important"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38052",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done\n\nSyzbot reported a slab-use-after-free with the following call trace:\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_encrypt_done+0x4bd/0x510 net/tipc/crypto.c:840\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807a733000 by task kworker/1:0/25\n\n  Call Trace:\n   kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601\n   tipc_aead_encrypt_done+0x4bd/0x510 net/tipc/crypto.c:840\n   crypto_request_complete include/crypto/algapi.h:266\n   aead_request_complete include/crypto/internal/aead.h:85\n   cryptd_aead_crypt+0x3b8/0x750 crypto/cryptd.c:772\n   crypto_request_complete include/crypto/algapi.h:266\n   cryptd_queue_worker+0x131/0x200 crypto/cryptd.c:181\n   process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3231\n\n  Allocated by task 8355:\n   kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:778\n   tipc_crypto_start+0xcc/0x9e0 net/tipc/crypto.c:1466\n   tipc_init_net+0x2dd/0x430 net/tipc/core.c:72\n   ops_init+0xb9/0x650 net/core/net_namespace.c:139\n   setup_net+0x435/0xb40 net/core/net_namespace.c:343\n   copy_net_ns+0x2f0/0x670 net/core/net_namespace.c:508\n   create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xb10 kernel/nsproxy.c:110\n   unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:228\n   ksys_unshare+0x419/0x970 kernel/fork.c:3323\n   __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3394\n\n  Freed by task 63:\n   kfree+0x12a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:4557\n   tipc_crypto_stop+0x23c/0x500 net/tipc/crypto.c:1539\n   tipc_exit_net+0x8c/0x110 net/tipc/core.c:119\n   ops_exit_list+0xb0/0x180 net/core/net_namespace.c:173\n   cleanup_net+0x5b7/0xbf0 net/core/net_namespace.c:640\n   process_one_work+0x9fb/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3231\n\nAfter freed the tipc_crypto tx by delete namespace, tipc_aead_encrypt_done\nmay still visit it in cryptd_queue_worker workqueue.\n\nI reproduce this issue by:\n  ip netns add ns1\n  ip link add veth1 type veth peer name veth2\n  ip link set veth1 netns ns1\n  ip netns exec ns1 tipc bearer enable media eth dev veth1\n  ip netns exec ns1 tipc node set key this_is_a_master_key master\n  ip netns exec ns1 tipc bearer disable media eth dev veth1\n  ip netns del ns1\n\nThe key of reproduction is that, simd_aead_encrypt is interrupted, leading\nto crypto_simd_usable() return false. Thus, the cryptd_queue_worker is\ntriggered, and the tipc_crypto tx will be visited.\n\n  tipc_disc_timeout\n    tipc_bearer_xmit_skb\n      tipc_crypto_xmit\n        tipc_aead_encrypt\n          crypto_aead_encrypt\n            // encrypt()\n            simd_aead_encrypt\n              // crypto_simd_usable() is false\n              child = &ctx->cryptd_tfm->base;\n\n  simd_aead_encrypt\n    crypto_aead_encrypt\n      // encrypt()\n      cryptd_aead_encrypt_enqueue\n        cryptd_aead_enqueue\n          cryptd_enqueue_request\n            // trigger cryptd_queue_worker\n            queue_work_on(smp_processor_id(), cryptd_wq, &cpu_queue->work)\n\nFix this by holding net reference count before encrypt.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38052"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a0fddc2c0d5c28aec8c262ad4603be0bef1938c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a0fddc2c0d5c28aec8c262ad4603be0bef1938c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/689a205cd968a1572ab561b0c4c2d50a10e9d3b0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/689a205cd968a1572ab561b0c4c2d50a10e9d3b0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b19fc1d0be3c3397e5968fe2627f22e7f84673b1",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b19fc1d0be3c3397e5968fe2627f22e7f84673b1"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fcae6d2e93c54cacb8f579a77d827c1c643eb5",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fcae6d2e93c54cacb8f579a77d827c1c643eb5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42ed4de6aba232d946d20653a70f79158a6535b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d42ed4de6aba232d946d20653a70f79158a6535b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e279024617134c94fd3e37470156534d5f2b3472",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e279024617134c94fd3e37470156534d5f2b3472"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5c2c4eaaa5a8e7e0685ec031d480e588e263e59",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5c2c4eaaa5a8e7e0685ec031d480e588e263e59"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-06-18T10:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-50038",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: xtables: avoid NFPROTO_UNSPEC where needed\n\nsyzbot managed to call xt_cluster match via ebtables:\n\n WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11 at net/netfilter/xt_cluster.c:72 xt_cluster_mt+0x196/0x780\n [..]\n ebt_do_table+0x174b/0x2a40\n\nModule registers to NFPROTO_UNSPEC, but it assumes ipv4/ipv6 packet\nprocessing.  As this is only useful to restrict locally terminating\nTCP/UDP traffic, register this for ipv4 and ipv6 family only.\n\nPablo points out that this is a general issue, direct users of the\nset/getsockopt interface can call into targets/matches that were only\nintended for use with ip(6)tables.\n\nCheck all UNSPEC matches and targets for similar issues:\n\n- matches and targets are fine except if they assume skb_network_header()\n  is valid -- this is only true when called from inet layer: ip(6) stack\n  pulls the ip/ipv6 header into linear data area.\n- targets that return XT_CONTINUE or other xtables verdicts must be\n  restricted too, they are incompatbile with the ebtables traverser, e.g.\n  EBT_CONTINUE is a completely different value than XT_CONTINUE.\n\nMost matches/targets are changed to register for NFPROTO_IPV4/IPV6, as\nthey are provided for use by ip(6)tables.\n\nThe MARK target is also used by arptables, so register for NFPROTO_ARP too.\n\nWhile at it, bail out if connbytes fails to enable the corresponding\nconntrack family.\n\nThis change passes the selftests in iptables.git.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-50038"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bfcb7b71e735560077a42847f69597ec7dcc326",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0bfcb7b71e735560077a42847f69597ec7dcc326"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cdc55ec6222bb195995cc58f7cb46e4d8907056",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cdc55ec6222bb195995cc58f7cb46e4d8907056"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85ff9a0f793ca52c527e75cd40a69c948627ebde",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/85ff9a0f793ca52c527e75cd40a69c948627ebde"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f482bb7e27b37f1f734bb9a8eeb28b23d59d189",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f482bb7e27b37f1f734bb9a8eeb28b23d59d189"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/997f67d813ce0cf5eb3cdb8f124da68141e91b6c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/997f67d813ce0cf5eb3cdb8f124da68141e91b6c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-10-21T20:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-26763",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm-crypt: don't modify the data when using authenticated encryption\n\nIt was said that authenticated encryption could produce invalid tag when\nthe data that is being encrypted is modified [1]. So, fix this problem by\ncopying the data into the clone bio first and then encrypt them inside the\nclone bio.\n\nThis may reduce performance, but it is needed to prevent the user from\ncorrupting the device by writing data with O_DIRECT and modifying them at\nthe same time.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240207004723.GA35324@sol.localdomain/T/",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-26763"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dccbb93538fe89a86c6de31d4b1c8c560848eaa",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dccbb93538fe89a86c6de31d4b1c8c560848eaa"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a4371db68a31076afbe56ecce34fbbe6c80c529"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c652f6fa1e1f9f02c3fbf359d260ad153ec5f90",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c652f6fa1e1f9f02c3fbf359d260ad153ec5f90"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43a202bd552976497474ae144942e32cc5f34d7e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43a202bd552976497474ae144942e32cc5f34d7e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50c70240097ce41fe6bce6478b80478281e4d0f7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50c70240097ce41fe6bce6478b80478281e4d0f7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64ba01a365980755732972523600a961c4266b75",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64ba01a365980755732972523600a961c4266b75"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e3763a505e50ba3bd22846f2a8db99429fb857",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e3763a505e50ba3bd22846f2a8db99429fb857"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e08c2a8d27e989f0f5b0888792643027d7e691e6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e08c2a8d27e989f0f5b0888792643027d7e691e6"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00017.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/06/msg00020.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-04-03T17:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-36013",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nBluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect()\nExtend a critical section to prevent chan from early freeing.\nAlso make the l2cap_connect() return type void. Nothing is using the\nreturned value but it is ugly to return a potentially freed pointer.\nMaking it void will help with backports because earlier kernels did use\nthe return value. Now the compile will break for kernels where this\npatch is not a complete fix.\nCall stack summary:\n[use]\nl2cap_bredr_sig_cmd\nl2cap_connect\n┌ mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock);\n│ chan = pchan->ops->new_connection(pchan); <- alloc chan\n│ __l2cap_chan_add(conn, chan);\n│   l2cap_chan_hold(chan);\n│   list_add(&chan->list, &conn->chan_l);   ... (1)\n└ mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);\nchan->conf_state              ... (4) <- use after free\n[free]\nl2cap_conn_del\n┌ mutex_lock(&conn->chan_lock);\n│ foreach chan in conn->chan_l:            ... (2)\n│   l2cap_chan_put(chan);\n│     l2cap_chan_destroy\n│       kfree(chan)               ... (3) <- chan freed\n└ mutex_unlock(&conn->chan_lock);\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read\ninclude/linux/instrumented.h:68 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _test_bit\ninclude/asm-generic/bitops/instrumented-non-atomic.h:141 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in l2cap_connect+0xa67/0x11a0\nnet/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:4260\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88810bf040a0 by task kworker/u3:1/311",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-36013"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-05-23T00:00:00Z",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21867",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf, test_run: Fix use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()\nKMSAN reported a use-after-free issue in eth_skb_pkt_type()[1]. The\ncause of the issue was that eth_skb_pkt_type() accessed skb's data\nthat didn't contain an Ethernet header. This occurs when\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp() passes an invalid value as the user_data\nargument to bpf_test_init().\nFix this by returning an error when user_data is less than ETH_HLEN in\nbpf_test_init(). Additionally, remove the check for \"if (user_size >\nsize)\" as it is unnecessary.\n[1]\nBUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline]\nBUG: KMSAN: use-after-free in eth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165\neth_skb_pkt_type include/linux/etherdevice.h:627 [inline]\neth_type_trans+0x4ee/0x980 net/ethernet/eth.c:165\n__xdp_build_skb_from_frame+0x5a8/0xa50 net/core/xdp.c:635\nxdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:272 [inline]\nxdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:361 [inline]\nbpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x2954/0x3330 net/bpf/test_run.c:390\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x148e/0x1b10 net/bpf/test_run.c:1318\nbpf_prog_test_run+0x5b7/0xa30 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:4371\n__sys_bpf+0x6a6/0xe20 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5777\n__do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5866 [inline]\n__se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864 [inline]\n__x64_sys_bpf+0xa4/0xf0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5864\nx64_sys_call+0x2ea0/0x3d90 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:322\ndo_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]\ndo_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nUninit was created at:\nfree_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1056 [inline]\nfree_unref_page+0x156/0x1320 mm/page_alloc.c:2657\n__free_pages+0xa3/0x1b0 mm/page_alloc.c:4838\nbpf_ringbuf_free kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:226 [inline]\nringbuf_map_free+0xff/0x1e0 kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c:235\nbpf_map_free kernel/bpf/syscall.c:838 [inline]\nbpf_map_free_deferred+0x17c/0x310 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:862\nprocess_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]\nprocess_scheduled_works+0xa2b/0x1b60 kernel/workqueue.c:3310\nworker_thread+0xedf/0x1550 kernel/workqueue.c:3391\nkthread+0x535/0x6b0 kernel/kthread.c:389\nret_from_fork+0x6e/0x90 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17276 Comm: syz.1.16450 Not tainted 6.12.0-05490-g9bb88c659673 #8\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-21867"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38273",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: tipc: fix refcount warning in tipc_aead_encrypt\n\nsyzbot reported a refcount warning [1] caused by calling get_net() on\na network namespace that is being destroyed (refcount=0). This happens\nwhen a TIPC discovery timer fires during network namespace cleanup.\n\nThe recently added get_net() call in commit e279024617134 (\"net/tipc:\nfix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done\") attempts to\nhold a reference to the network namespace. However, if the namespace\nis already being destroyed, its refcount might be zero, leading to the\nuse-after-free warning.\n\nReplace get_net() with maybe_get_net(), which safely checks if the\nrefcount is non-zero before incrementing it. If the namespace is being\ndestroyed, return -ENODEV early, after releasing the bearer reference.\n\n[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68342b55.a70a0220.253bc2.0091.GAE@google.com/T/#m12019cf9ae77e1954f666914640efa36d52704a2",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38273"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/307391e8fe70401a6d39ecc9978e13c2c0cdf81f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/307391e8fe70401a6d39ecc9978e13c2c0cdf81f"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445d59025d76d0638b03110f8791d5b89ed5162d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445d59025d76d0638b03110f8791d5b89ed5162d"
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          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ff60e0d9974dccf24e89bcd3ee7933e538d929f",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ff60e0d9974dccf24e89bcd3ee7933e538d929f"
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          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acab7ca5ff19889b80a8ee7dec220ee1a96dede9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acab7ca5ff19889b80a8ee7dec220ee1a96dede9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c762fc79d710d676b793f9d98b1414efe6eb51e6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c762fc79d710d676b793f9d98b1414efe6eb51e6"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0b11227c4e8eb4bdf1b86aa8f0f3abb24e0f029",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0b11227c4e8eb4bdf1b86aa8f0f3abb24e0f029"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f29ccaa07cf3d35990f4d25028cc55470d29372b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f29ccaa07cf3d35990f4d25028cc55470d29372b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-10T08:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
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          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-53166",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblock, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()\n\nSet new allocated bfqq to bic or remove freed bfqq from bic are both\nprotected by bfqd->lock, however bfq_limit_depth() is deferencing bfqq\nfrom bic without the lock, this can lead to UAF if the io_context is\nshared by multiple tasks.\n\nFor example, test bfq with io_uring can trigger following UAF in v6.6:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in bfqq_group+0x15/0x50\n\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x47/0x80\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x66/0x300\n print_report+0x3e/0x70\n kasan_report+0xb4/0xf0\n bfqq_group+0x15/0x50\n bfqq_request_over_limit+0x130/0x9a0\n bfq_limit_depth+0x1b5/0x480\n __blk_mq_alloc_requests+0x2b5/0xa00\n blk_mq_get_new_requests+0x11d/0x1d0\n blk_mq_submit_bio+0x286/0xb00\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400\n __block_write_full_folio+0x3d0/0x640\n writepage_cb+0x3b/0xc0\n write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0\n write_cache_pages+0x254/0x6c0\n do_writepages+0x192/0x310\n filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0\n __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0\n filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0\n blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0\n io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0\n io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300\n io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390\n io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550\n io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 808602:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n __kasan_slab_alloc+0x83/0x90\n kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b1/0x6d0\n bfq_get_queue+0x138/0xfa0\n bfq_get_bfqq_handle_split+0xe3/0x2c0\n bfq_init_rq+0x196/0xbb0\n bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0xb5/0x480\n bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180\n blk_mq_insert_request+0x15d/0x440\n blk_mq_submit_bio+0x8a4/0xb00\n submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x331/0x400\n __blkdev_direct_IO_async+0x2dd/0x330\n blkdev_write_iter+0x39a/0x450\n io_write+0x22a/0x840\n io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300\n io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390\n io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550\n io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n\nFreed by task 808589:\n kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x27/0x40\n __kasan_slab_free+0x126/0x1b0\n kmem_cache_free+0x10c/0x750\n bfq_put_queue+0x2dd/0x770\n __bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x155/0x7a0\n bfq_insert_request.isra.0+0x122/0x480\n bfq_insert_requests+0x156/0x180\n blk_mq_dispatch_plug_list+0x528/0x7e0\n blk_mq_flush_plug_list.part.0+0xe5/0x590\n __blk_flush_plug+0x3b/0x90\n blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60\n do_writepages+0x19d/0x310\n filemap_fdatawrite_wbc+0x95/0xc0\n __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x99/0xd0\n filemap_write_and_wait_range.part.0+0x4d/0xa0\n blkdev_read_iter+0xef/0x1e0\n io_read+0x1b6/0x8a0\n io_issue_sqe+0x87/0x300\n io_wq_submit_work+0xeb/0x390\n io_worker_handle_work+0x24d/0x550\n io_wq_worker+0x27f/0x6c0\n ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30\n\nFix the problem by protecting bic_to_bfqq() with bfqd->lock.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-53166"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01a853faaeaf3379ccf358ade582b1d28752126e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01a853faaeaf3379ccf358ade582b1d28752126e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906cdbdd3b018ff69cc830173bce277a847d4fdc",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/906cdbdd3b018ff69cc830173bce277a847d4fdc"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ada4ca5fd5a9d5212f28164d49a4885951c979c9",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ada4ca5fd5a9d5212f28164d49a4885951c979c9"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcaa738afde55085ac6056252e319479cf23cde2",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcaa738afde55085ac6056252e319479cf23cde2"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8b8344de3980709080d86c157d24e7de07d70ad",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8b8344de3980709080d86c157d24e7de07d70ad"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-12-27T14:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-38620",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support\n\nSince BT_HS has been remove HCI_AMP controllers no longer has any use so\nremove it along with the capability of creating AMP controllers.\n\nSince we no longer need to differentiate between AMP and Primary\ncontrollers, as only HCI_PRIMARY is left, this also remove\nhdev->dev_type altogether.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-38620"
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          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5af2e235b0d5b797e9531a00c50058319130e156",
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      "release_date": "2024-06-20T08:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
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            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-22113",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: avoid journaling sb update on error if journal is destroying\n\nPresently we always BUG_ON if trying to start a transaction on a journal marked\nwith JBD2_UNMOUNT, since this should never happen. However, while ltp running\nstress tests, it was observed that in case of some error handling paths, it is\npossible for update_super_work to start a transaction after the journal is\ndestroyed eg:\n\n(umount)\next4_kill_sb\n  kill_block_super\n    generic_shutdown_super\n      sync_filesystem /* commits all txns */\n      evict_inodes\n        /* might start a new txn */\n      ext4_put_super\n\tflush_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work) /* flush the workqueue */\n        jbd2_journal_destroy\n          journal_kill_thread\n            journal->j_flags |= JBD2_UNMOUNT;\n          jbd2_journal_commit_transaction\n            jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer\n              jbd2_journal_bmap\n                ext4_journal_bmap\n                  ext4_map_blocks\n                    ...\n                    ext4_inode_error\n                      ext4_handle_error\n                        schedule_work(&sbi->s_sb_upd_work)\n\n                                               /* work queue kicks in */\n                                               update_super_work\n                                                 jbd2_journal_start\n                                                   start_this_handle\n                                                     BUG_ON(journal->j_flags &\n                                                            JBD2_UNMOUNT)\n\nHence, introduce a new mount flag to indicate journal is destroying and only do\na journaled (and deferred) update of sb if this flag is not set. Otherwise, just\nfallback to an un-journaled commit.\n\nFurther, in the journal destroy path, we have the following sequence:\n\n  1. Set mount flag indicating journal is destroying\n  2. force a commit and wait for it\n  3. flush pending sb updates\n\nThis sequence is important as it ensures that, after this point, there is no sb\nupdate that might be journaled so it is safe to update the sb outside the\njournal. (To avoid race discussed in 2d01ddc86606)\n\nAlso, we don't need a similar check in ext4_grp_locked_error since it is only\ncalled from mballoc and AFAICT it would be always valid to schedule work here.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-22113"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2f26e73783b4a7c46a86e3af5b5c8de0971790",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce2f26e73783b4a7c46a86e3af5b5c8de0971790"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db05767b5bc307143d99fe2afd8c43af58d2ebef",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db05767b5bc307143d99fe2afd8c43af58d2ebef"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eddca44ddf810e27f0c96913aa3cc92ebd679ddb",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eddca44ddf810e27f0c96913aa3cc92ebd679ddb"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-04-16T15:16:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38471",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntls: always refresh the queue when reading sock\n\nAfter recent changes in net-next TCP compacts skbs much more\naggressively. This unearthed a bug in TLS where we may try\nto operate on an old skb when checking if all skbs in the\nqueue have matching decrypt state and geometry.\n\n    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tls_strp_check_rcv+0x898/0x9a0 [tls]\n    (net/tls/tls_strp.c:436 net/tls/tls_strp.c:530 net/tls/tls_strp.c:544)\n    Read of size 4 at addr ffff888013085750 by task tls/13529\n\n    CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 13529 Comm: tls Not tainted 6.16.0-rc5-virtme\n    Call Trace:\n     kasan_report+0xca/0x100\n     tls_strp_check_rcv+0x898/0x9a0 [tls]\n     tls_rx_rec_wait+0x2c9/0x8d0 [tls]\n     tls_sw_recvmsg+0x40f/0x1aa0 [tls]\n     inet_recvmsg+0x1c3/0x1f0\n\nAlways reload the queue, fast path is to have the record in the queue\nwhen we wake, anyway (IOW the path going down \"if !strp->stm.full_len\").",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38471"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3a429c21e0e43e8b8c55d30701e91411a4df02",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f3a429c21e0e43e8b8c55d30701e91411a4df02"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab26bce3969f8fd925fe6f6f551e4d1a508c68b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab26bce3969f8fd925fe6f6f551e4d1a508c68b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/730fed2ff5e259495712518e18d9f521f61972bb",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/730fed2ff5e259495712518e18d9f521f61972bb"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c76f6f437c46b2390888e0e1dc7aafafa9f4e0c6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c76f6f437c46b2390888e0e1dc7aafafa9f4e0c6"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdb767915fc9a15d88d19d52a1455f1dc3e5ddc8",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdb767915fc9a15d88d19d52a1455f1dc3e5ddc8"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-28T12:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-38556",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-129",
        "name": "Improper Validation of Array Index"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Add a timeout to acquire the command queue semaphore\n\nPrevent forced completion handling on an entry that has not yet been\nassigned an index, causing an out of bounds access on idx = -22.\nInstead of waiting indefinitely for the sem, blocking flow now waits for\nindex to be allocated or a sem acquisition timeout before beginning the\ntimer for FW completion.\n\nKernel log example:\nmlx5_core 0000:06:00.0: wait_func_handle_exec_timeout:1128:(pid 185911): cmd[-22]: CREATE_UCTX(0xa04) No done completion",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-38556"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d0962d05c93de391ce85f6e764df895f47c8918",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d0962d05c93de391ce85f6e764df895f47c8918"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/485d65e1357123a697c591a5aeb773994b247ad7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/485d65e1357123a697c591a5aeb773994b247ad7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4baae687a20ef2b82fde12de3c04461e6f2521d6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4baae687a20ef2b82fde12de3c04461e6f2521d6"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94024332a129c6e4275569d85c0c1bfb2ae2d71b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94024332a129c6e4275569d85c0c1bfb2ae2d71b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9caccdd42e999b74303c9b0643300073ed5d319",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9caccdd42e999b74303c9b0643300073ed5d319"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-06-19T14:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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          "details": "Important"
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    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38250",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_core: Fix use-after-free in vhci_flush()\n\nsyzbot reported use-after-free in vhci_flush() without repro. [0]\n\nFrom the splat, a thread close()d a vhci file descriptor while\nits device was being used by iotcl() on another thread.\n\nOnce the last fd refcnt is released, vhci_release() calls\nhci_unregister_dev(), hci_free_dev(), and kfree() for struct\nvhci_data, which is set to hci_dev->dev->driver_data.\n\nThe problem is that there is no synchronisation after unlinking\nhdev from hci_dev_list in hci_unregister_dev().  There might be\nanother thread still accessing the hdev which was fetched before\nthe unlink operation.\n\nWe can use SRCU for such synchronisation.\n\nLet's run hci_dev_reset() under SRCU and wait for its completion\nin hci_unregister_dev().\n\nAnother option would be to restore hci_dev->destruct(), which was\nremoved in commit 587ae086f6e4 (\"Bluetooth: Remove unused\nhci-destruct cb\").  However, this would not be a good solution, as\nwe should not run hci_unregister_dev() while there are in-flight\nioctl() requests, which could lead to another data-race KCSAN splat.\n\nNote that other drivers seem to have the same problem, for exmaple,\nvirtbt_remove().\n\n[0]:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\nRead of size 8 at addr ffff88807cb8d858 by task syz.1.219/6718\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6718 Comm: syz.1.219 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00196-g08207f42d3ff #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline]\n print_report+0xd2/0x2b0 mm/kasan/report.c:521\n kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:634\n skb_queue_empty_lockless include/linux/skbuff.h:1891 [inline]\n skb_queue_purge_reason+0x99/0x360 net/core/skbuff.c:3937\n skb_queue_purge include/linux/skbuff.h:3368 [inline]\n vhci_flush+0x44/0x50 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:69\n hci_dev_do_reset net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:552 [inline]\n hci_dev_reset+0x420/0x5c0 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:592\n sock_do_ioctl+0xd9/0x300 net/socket.c:1190\n sock_ioctl+0x576/0x790 net/socket.c:1311\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:893\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fcf5b98e929\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007fcf5c7b9038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fcf5bbb6160 RCX: 00007fcf5b98e929\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000400448cb RDI: 0000000000000009\nRBP: 00007fcf5ba10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcf5bbb6160 R15: 00007ffd6353d528\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 6535:\n kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:47 [inline]\n kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:68\n poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:377 [inline]\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:394\n kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]\n __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x230/0x3d0 mm/slub.c:4359\n kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:905 [inline]\n kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1039 [inline]\n vhci_open+0x57/0x360 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:635\n misc_open+0x2bc/0x330 drivers/char/misc.c:161\n chrdev_open+0x4c9/0x5e0 fs/char_dev.c:414\n do_dentry_open+0xdf0/0x1970 fs/open.c:964\n vfs_open+0x3b/0x340 fs/open.c:1094\n do_open fs/namei.c:3887 [inline]\n path_openat+0x2ee5/0x3830 fs/name\n---truncated---",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38250"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e5c144c557df910ab64d9c25d06399a9a735e65",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e5c144c557df910ab64d9c25d06399a9a735e65"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d6123102e9fbedc8d25bf4731da6d513173e49e",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d6123102e9fbedc8d25bf4731da6d513173e49e"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc0819a25e04cd68ef3568cfa51b63118fea39a7",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc0819a25e04cd68ef3568cfa51b63118fea39a7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce23b73f0f27e2dbeb81734a79db710f05aa33c6",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce23b73f0f27e2dbeb81734a79db710f05aa33c6"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-09T11:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-49861",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix helper writes to read-only maps\n\nLonial found an issue that despite user- and BPF-side frozen BPF map\n(like in case of .rodata), it was still possible to write into it from\na BPF program side through specific helpers having ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT}\nas arguments.\n\nIn check_func_arg() when the argument is as mentioned, the meta->raw_mode\nis never set. Later, check_helper_mem_access(), under the case of\nPTR_TO_MAP_VALUE as register base type, it assumes BPF_READ for the\nsubsequent call to check_map_access_type() and given the BPF map is\nread-only it succeeds.\n\nThe helpers really need to be annotated as ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} | MEM_UNINIT\nwhen results are written into them as opposed to read out of them. The\nlatter indicates that it's okay to pass a pointer to uninitialized memory\nas the memory is written to anyway.\n\nHowever, ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} is a special case of ARG_PTR_TO_FIXED_SIZE_MEM\njust with additional alignment requirement. So it is better to just get\nrid of the ARG_PTR_TO_{LONG,INT} special cases altogether and reuse the\nfixed size memory types. For this, add MEM_ALIGNED to additionally ensure\nalignment given these helpers write directly into the args via *<ptr> = val.\nThe .arg*_size has been initialized reflecting the actual sizeof(*<ptr>).\n\nMEM_ALIGNED can only be used in combination with MEM_FIXED_SIZE annotated\nargument types, since in !MEM_FIXED_SIZE cases the verifier does not know\nthe buffer size a priori and therefore cannot blindly write *<ptr> = val.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-49861"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e75d25133158b525e0456876e9bcfd6b2993fd5",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e75d25133158b525e0456876e9bcfd6b2993fd5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ed98ee02d1e08afee88f54baec39ea78dc8a23c",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ed98ee02d1e08afee88f54baec39ea78dc8a23c"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32556ce93bc45c730829083cb60f95a2728ea48b",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32556ce93bc45c730829083cb60f95a2728ea48b"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/988e55abcf7fdb8fc9a76a7cf3f4e939a4d4fb3a",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/988e55abcf7fdb8fc9a76a7cf3f4e939a4d4fb3a"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2c8dc7e21803257e762b0bf067fd13e9c995da0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2c8dc7e21803257e762b0bf067fd13e9c995da0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-10-21T13:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-52621",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-617",
        "name": "Reachable Assertion"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() before calling bpf map helpers\n\nThese three bpf_map_{lookup,update,delete}_elem() helpers are also\navailable for sleepable bpf program, so add the corresponding lock\nassertion for sleepable bpf program, otherwise the following warning\nwill be reported when a sleepable bpf program manipulates bpf map under\ninterpreter mode (aka bpf_jit_enable=0):\n\n  WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 4985 at kernel/bpf/helpers.c:40 ......\n  CPU: 3 PID: 4985 Comm: test_progs Not tainted 6.6.0+ #2\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) ......\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x54/0x60\n  ......\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   ? __warn+0xa5/0x240\n   ? bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x54/0x60\n   ? report_bug+0x1ba/0x1f0\n   ? handle_bug+0x40/0x80\n   ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x50\n   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20\n   ? __pfx_bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x10/0x10\n   ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x65/0xb0\n   ? rcu_is_watching+0x23/0x50\n   ? bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x54/0x60\n   ? __pfx_bpf_map_lookup_elem+0x10/0x10\n   ___bpf_prog_run+0x513/0x3b70\n   __bpf_prog_run32+0x9d/0xd0\n   ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur+0xad/0x120\n   ? __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable_recur+0x3e/0x120\n   bpf_trampoline_6442580665+0x4d/0x1000\n   __x64_sys_getpgid+0x5/0x30\n   ? do_syscall_64+0x36/0xb0\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76\n   </TASK>",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-52621"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/169410eba271afc9f0fb476d996795aa26770c6d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/169410eba271afc9f0fb476d996795aa26770c6d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3516f93cc63d956e1b290ae4b7bf2586074535a0",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3516f93cc63d956e1b290ae4b7bf2586074535a0"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/483cb92334cd7f1d5387dccc0ab5d595d27a669d",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/483cb92334cd7f1d5387dccc0ab5d595d27a669d"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f2df94dac1aa9b879e74d1f82ba1b631bdc612",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82f2df94dac1aa9b879e74d1f82ba1b631bdc612"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f1b6146f4a46d727c0d046284c28b6882c6304",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7f1b6146f4a46d727c0d046284c28b6882c6304"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6d6fe4bb105595118f12abeed4a7bdd450853f3",
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6d6fe4bb105595118f12abeed4a7bdd450853f3"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-03-26T18:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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        }
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      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38380",
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        }
      ],
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-38380"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-07-25T13:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-09-16T14:48:09.583950Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087",
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          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1758034087"
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}