{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2025-31257: fix issue with processing malicious web content can cause a\n  use-after-free issue due to improper memory handling and result in an unexpected\n  crash",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1752922014.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-16T09:30:52Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-02-16T09:30:52Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2025:1752922014",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-19T10:47:53Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-19T10:47:53Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-16T09:30:52Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Update document"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "webkit2gtk3: Fix of CVE-2025-31257"
  },
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      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                  "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:almalinux:almalinux:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
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            "name": "AlmaLinux"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "AlmaLinux OS Foundation"
      },
      {
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          {
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                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
                "product": {
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                  }
                }
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              {
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            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
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        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
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      {
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        "full_product_name": {
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        },
        "product_reference": "webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
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          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
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        "full_product_name": {
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          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-27856",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-94",
        "name": "Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.5, iOS 16.7.8 and iPadOS 16.7.8, Safari 17.5, iOS 17.5 and iPadOS 17.5, watchOS 10.5, tvOS 17.5, visionOS 1.2. Processing a file may lead to unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-27856"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120896",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120896"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120898",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120898"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120901",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120901"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120902",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120902"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120903",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120903"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120905",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120905"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120906",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120906"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-01-15T20:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T10:46:44Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-54505",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-843",
        "name": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iPadOS 17.7.3, watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-54505"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
        },
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          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121838",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121838"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
        },
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          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/10",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/10"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/6",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/6"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00002.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00002.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-12-12T02:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T10:46:44Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-54543",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, Safari 18.2, watchOS 11.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-54543"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
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          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
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          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843"
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          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-01-27T22:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T10:46:44Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          },
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
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          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2024-54508",
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        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.2, visionOS 2.2, tvOS 18.2, macOS Sequoia 15.2, Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2024-54508"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121837"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121839"
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        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121843"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121844"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121845"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/121846"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/11",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/11"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/5",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5",
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00002.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00002.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2024-12-12T02:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-19T10:46:44Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64",
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            "AlmaLinux-9.2:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-0:2.44.4-1.el9.tuxcare.els9.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1752922014"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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      "threats": [
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-31257",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "This issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in watchOS 11.5, tvOS 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, visionOS 2.5, Safari 18.5. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-31257"
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      ],
      "release_date": "2025-05-15T00:00:00Z",
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        {
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          "date": "2025-07-19T10:46:44Z",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
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          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
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}