{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Critical"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2025-5914: fix double free with over 4 billion nodes",
        "title": "Details"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "https://tuxcare.com/contact/",
      "name": "TuxCare",
      "namespace": "https://tuxcare.com/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Canonical URL",
        "url": "https://security.tuxcare.com/csaf/v2/els_os/almalinux9.2esu/advisories/2025/clsa-2025_1751620336.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1751620336",
        "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1751620336"
      }
    ],
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-16T09:27:48Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2026-02-16T09:27:48Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "pyCSAF"
        }
      },
      "id": "CLSA-2025:1751620336",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-04T09:12:54Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-04T09:12:54Z",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Initial version"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-16T09:27:48Z",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Update document"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "title": "libarchive: Fix of CVE-2025-5914"
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_name",
                "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "AlmaLinux 9.2",
                  "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "cpe": "cpe:2.3:o:almalinux:almalinux:9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "AlmaLinux"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "AlmaLinux OS Foundation"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/bsdcpio@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/libarchive-devel@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/bsdcat@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/bsdtar@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_id": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/libarchive@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=x86_64"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "x86_64"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_id": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/libarchive-devel@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=i686"
                  }
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                "product": {
                  "name": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_id": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
                  "product_identification_helper": {
                    "purl": "pkg:rpm/tuxcare/libarchive@3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1?arch=i686"
                  }
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "architecture",
            "name": "i686"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "TuxCare"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686"
        },
        "product_reference": "libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        },
        "product_reference": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686 as a component of AlmaLinux 9.2",
          "product_id": "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686"
        },
        "product_reference": "libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "AlmaLinux-9.2"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-5914",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-190",
        "name": "Integer Overflow or Wraparound"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A vulnerability has been identified in the libarchive library, specifically within the archive_read_format_rar_seek_data() function. This flaw involves an integer overflow that can ultimately lead to a double-free condition. Exploiting a double-free vulnerability can result in memory corruption, enabling an attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial-of-service condition.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
          "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2025-5914"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14130",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14130"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14135",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14135"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14137",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14137"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14141",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14141"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14142",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14142"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14525",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14525"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14528",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14528"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14594",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14594"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14644",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14644"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14808",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14808"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14810",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14810"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14828",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:14828"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15024",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15024"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15397",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15397"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15709",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15709"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15827",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15827"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:15828"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16524",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:16524"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18217",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18217"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18218",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18218"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18219",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18219"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19041",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19041"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19046",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19046"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21885",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21885"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21913",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21913"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0326",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0326"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0934",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0934"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1541",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:1541"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5914",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-5914"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370861",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2370861"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2598",
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2598"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/tag/v3.8.0",
          "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/releases/tag/v3.8.0"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2025-06-09T20:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-04T09:12:18Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1751620336",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1751620336"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcat-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdcpio-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:bsdtar-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libarchive-devel-0:3.5.3-4.el9.tuxcare.els1.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}