{
  "document": {
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "text": "Moderate"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
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      "text": "TuxCare License Agreement",
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        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
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    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Cloud Linux Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
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        "category": "details",
        "text": "CVE-2023-3316: avoid NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() when output file fails to\n  open due to invalid path or permissions\n- CVE-2023-3618: handle errors from writeSelections() to prevent buffer overflow in\n  Fax3Encode() and potential DoS\n- CVE-2023-3576: resolve memory leak in tiffcrop.c to prevent potential DoS via\n  crafted TIFF file",
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          "date": "2025-04-21T21:35:47Z",
          "number": "1",
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        {
          "date": "2025-05-19T15:35:14Z",
          "number": "2",
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          "date": "2026-02-16T09:20:17Z",
          "number": "3",
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      "status": "final",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "title": "libtiff: Fix of 3 CVEs"
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          "text": "A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "text": "A memory leak flaw was found in Libtiff's tiffcrop utility. This issue occurs when tiffcrop operates on a TIFF image file, allowing an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to tiffcrop utility, which causes this memory leak issue, resulting an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product's status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/cve/CVE-2023-3618"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3618",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3618"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2215865",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2215865"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00034.html"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230824-0012/",
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230824-0012/"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214036",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214036"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214037",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214037"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214038",
          "url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214038"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00019.html",
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00019.html"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-07-12T15:15:00Z",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-04-21T21:35:47Z",
          "details": "Details on how to apply the fix are available at: https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1745271345",
          "product_ids": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-devel-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-devel-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-static-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-tools-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64"
          ],
          "url": "https://cve.tuxcare.com/els/releases/CLSA-2025:1745271345"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-devel-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.i686",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-devel-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-static-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64",
            "AlmaLinux-9.2:libtiff-tools-0:4.4.0-8.el9_2.tuxcare.els2.x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}